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Gold tests $4,300 support as Fed hike odds collide with record central-bank buying

Reuters+2 ·
Gold tests $4,300 support as Fed hike odds collide with record central-bank buying
  • Spot gold fell 0.5% to $4,327.09 an ounce, extending a third consecutive weekly decline, after an oil price jump of more than 2% revived inflation concerns and traders priced an 87% probability of a Fed rate hike at the September 16 meeting.
  • The $4,300 to $4,350 zone is the line that decides the next leg: a daily close below it opens a path to $4,000, while holding keeps a move toward the 200-day moving average near $4,530 in play.
  • The bull case rests on a structural demand floor: central banks bought a record 288.9 tonnes in Q2 2026, up 62% year over year, and gold-backed ETFs absorbed $18 billion in August, lifting total holdings to an all-time high of 4,189 tonnes.
  • The bear case runs through opportunity cost: gold pays no yield, the 10-year Treasury sits near 4.79%, August CPI rose 0.4% month over month, core PPI accelerated to 5.4% annually, and payrolls added 162,000 — all giving the Fed room to tighten rather than hold.
  • A hold, combined with guidance signaling patience, removes the immediate headwind; core CPI eased to 2.4% annually in August, the lowest since March 2021, and 70% of 93 economists polled still expect rates to stay at 3.50% to 3.75%.
  • Gold miner equities carry their own valuation cushion: Alamos Gold fell 3.4% to $35.67 on September 10 and trades 7.7% below a GF Value estimate of $38.66, with a P/E of 12.9x against a five-year median of 31.9x, though momentum ranks 1/10.

Quotes

“Everything runs through $4,300.”— Ainvest Technical Radar
“The span between $4,300 and $4,530 is $230. That is about 5.3% from either edge. For gold, that is not a wide range. It is a coiled spring with two clear release valves.”— Ainvest Technical Radar
“These are not speculative flows”— Ainvest Technical Radar
“GuruFocus' GF Value indicates the stock is undervalued, trading 7.7% below its estimated intrinsic value of $38.66”— GuruFocus

Sources